MATLAB SIMULINK 7 - GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE Uživatelská příručka Strana 116
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Hodnocené. / 5. Na základě hodnocení zákazníků
6 Lay Out a GUIDE GUI
Design a GUI
Before creating the actual GUI, it is important to decide what it is you want
your GUI to do and how you want it to work. It is helpful to draw your GUI on
paper and en vis ion what the user sees and w hat actions the user takes.
Note MATLAB software provides a selection of standard dialog boxes
that you can create with a single function call. For an example, see the
documentation for
msgbox, which also provides links to functions that create
specia lized predefine d di alog boxes.
The GUI used in this example contains an axes component that displays
either a surface, mesh, or contour plot of data selected from the pop-up menu.
The following picture shows a sketch that you might use as a starting point
for the design.
A panel contains three push buttons that enable you to choose the type of plot
you want. The pop-up menu contains three strings —
peaks, membran e,and
sinc, which correspond to MATLAB functions. You can select the data to
plot from this menu.
Many Web sites and commercial publications s uch as the follow ing provi de
guidel ines for design ing GUIs:
6-2
- Creating Graphic 1
- 508-647-7000 (Phone) 2
- 508-647-7001 (Fax) 2
- The MathWorks, Inc 2
- 3 Apple Hill Drive 2
- Natick, MA 01760-2098 2
- Revision History 3
- Create GUIs with GUIDE 7
- Save and Run a GUIDE GUI 9
- Examples of GUIDE GUIs 11
- Create GUIs Programmatically 13
- Code a Programmatic GUI 14
- Manage Callback Execution 15
- Examples 17
- Contents 18
- Introduction to Creating GUIs 19
- About GUIs in MATLAB 21
- Software 21
- What Is a GUI? 22
- How Does a GUI Work? 24
- 'c = 24
- 'print') 24
- Where Do I Start? 26
- Ways to Build MATLAB GUIs 28
- Ways to Build MATLAB 29
- 1 About GUIs in MATLAB 30
- How to Create a G UI with 31
- Introduction to GUIDE 32
- Getting Help in GUIDE 34
- Laying Out a GUIDE GUI 37
- Programming a GUIDE GUI 38
- Simple GUIDE GUI Components 39
- Add Components t 45
- Align the Components 46
- Add Text to the Components 48
- String.TheString 51
- Select Data 52
- Strin g. In the String 52
- Save the GUI Layout 55
- .m, contains MATLAB functions 55
- Program the Simple GUIDE GUI 58
- The curs 59
- % uiwait(handles.f igure1); 60
- Program the Pop-Up Menu 61
- % handles 62
- Program the Push Buttons 63
- UsetheCompletedSimpleGUIDEGUI 66
- How to Create a Simple 69
- GUI Programmatically 69
- CodetheSimpleProgrammaticGUI 81
- Open and Run the GUI 88
- What Is GUIDE? 93
- GUIDE: Getting Started 94
- GUIDE Tools Summar y 95
- 4 What Is GUIDE? 96
- GUIDE Tools Summary 97
- GUIDE Preferences and 99
- GUIDE Preferences 100
- GUIDE in the 101
- Prompt to Save on Export 102
- All Other Preferences 104
- .fig ,intheLayout 105
- GUIDE Preferences and Options 106
- GUI Options 107
- ResizeFcn 108
- Command-Line Accessibility 109
- Ha ndle Visibility and 110
- OpeningFcn, which can 111
- Generate FIG-File Only 112
- Callbac k property of 114
- Lay Out a GUIDE GUI 115
- Design a GUI 116
- Design a G UI 117
- Star t GUIDE 118
- Start GUIDE 119
- Select a GUI Template 120
- Template Descriptions 121
- 6 Lay Out a GUIDE GUI 122
- GUI with Uicontrols 123
- Modal Question Dialog 127
- WindowStyle property 128
- Set the GUI Size 129
- Click and drag 129
- Add Components to the GUI 133
- Highlight 149
- Commonly Used Properties 153
- Radio Button 157
- Check Box 159
- String property to 166
- Position 171
- My Panel 173
- \remove yields remove 173
- Title property to the desired 174
- My Button Group 174
- NextPlot property has its 180
- Creating a Table 181
- ColumnEditable 185
- RowName, Show 188
- Add ActiveX Controls 191
- Locate and Move Components 197
- Align Components 203
- Align Options 205
- BackgroundColor 207
- Extent,andPosition 207
- Creating Guide Lines 211
- Set Tab Order 212
- Create Menus in a GUIDE GUI 215
- Untitled,appears 223
- Edit drop-down menu 225
- Copy is a cascading menu 226
- Menu button from the toolbar 229
- UIC ontextMenu property to 234
- Tag property axes1 234
- Create Toolbars 236
- Predefined and Custom Tools 241
- Move Tools 243
- Remove Tools 243
- Edit a Tool’s Properties 243
- EditingToolIcons 245
- Use the I con Editor 247
- View the Object Hierarchy 250
- Default System Font 251
- FixedWidthFontName property 252
- Units of pixels does not 253
- Save and Run a GUIDE 255
- NameaGUIandItsFiles 256
- File and GUI Names 257
- Rename GUIs and GUI Files 257
- Save a GUIDE GUI 258
- Save a New GUI 259
- 7 Save and Run a GUIDE GUI 260
- Tag properties do not 261
- UserData) 263
- Run a GUIDE GUI 264
- From the Command Line 265
- From Any MATLAB Code File 265
- Programming a GUIDE 269
- 8 Programming a GUIDE GUI 270
- Files Generated by GUIDE 275
- Adding Callback 277
- Tag,GUIDErenamesallits 278
- Tag property 280
- GUIDE Callback Templates 283
- Callback Function Signatures 285
- GUIDE-generated callbacks 287
- Initialize a GUIDE GUI 293
- Function Naming and Template 297
- Input Arguments 297
- Output Arguments 297
- Toggle Button 299
- Edit Text 301
- CellEditCallback 303
- Cell Sele ctionCallback 303
- Pop-Up Menu 305
- Programming a Button Group 311
- Callback 313
- Creating Subplots 315
- ActiveX Control 317
- Mwsamp_activex1 in your 319
- 5 View the Ac 321
- Menu Item 327
- Updating a Menu Item Check 329
- Managing and Sharing 331
- Application Data in GUIDE 331
- Nested Functions 334
- UserData Property 335
- Application Data 335
- GUI Data 337
- GUI Data in GUIDE 338
- Introduction 340
- Sharing Data with UserData 341
- Sharing Data with GUI Data 347
- Data-Sharing Techniques 351
- User Input 352
- Applying the Text Change 359
- Closing the Main GUI 359
- Icon Manipulation Tools 360
- Icon Editor Implementation 363
- • guid e_co lorpalette.m 364
- • guid e_to olPalatte.m 364
- % Update handles structure 367
- 10 Examples of GUIDE GUIs 376
- Calculate Data 383
- Plot Data 383
- Designthe3-DGlobeGUI 391
- Make a Movie of the Animation 397
- Create the Graphic Objects 399
- Visible property 401
- Further Graphic 403
- Explorations 403
- About the tablestat Example 405
- Design the tablestat GUI 409
- Tag properties (which are 410
- Compute the Data Statistics 415
- View and Run the L 429
- Load the List Box 431
- Read Workspace Variables 437
- A GUI to Set Simulink 441
- Model Parameters (GUIDE) 441
- Kf)intheGainblock 443
- Slider Callback 445
- Remove Results from List Box 449
- Plot Button Callback Listing 451
- GUI Option Settings 457
- Validate the MAT-file 459
- - ThenameoftheMAT-file 460
- - The Address es structure 460
- The Open Menu Callback 461
- Open_Callback Code Listing 461
- Contact Name Callback 463
- Save the Addresses Structure 467
- Save the MAT-File 467
- The Address Book 469
- Resize Function 469
- Close-Confirmation GUIs Work 477
- About the Timer GUI Example 479
- How the GUI Imple 483
- Lay Out a Programmatic 489
- Design a Programmatic GUI 490
- CreateandRunaProgrammaticGUI 492
- Run the GUI 493
- 11 Lay Out a Programmatic GUI 494
- TypesofGUIComponents 497
- Push Button 513
- Arrow button 517
- (minor_step) 517
- (major_step) 517
- Color or 531
- Sketch a Position Vector 537
- UseAlignDistributeTools 545
- HorizontalAlignment 546
- Change the Tab Or 561
- Add Menu Bar Menus 563
- Menu Bar Menu 567
- Position property is 574
- Toolbars 577
- Modify the Standard Toolbar 581
- Compatibility 582
- Standard Background Color 583
- About Some Units Settings 585
- Code a Programmatic G UI 587
- 12 Code a Programmatic GUI 588
- Initialize a Programmatic GUI 589
- MaketheFigureInvisible 591
- Write Code for Callbacks 593
- WriteCodeforCallbacks 595
- Use Function Handle Callbacks 599
- List Box 609
- Resize property to on and 614
- Program Axes 617
- Program Toolbar Tools 623
- Toggle Tool 625
- Application-Defined Data 629
- Create Application Data 635
- Create and Update GUI Data 637
- UserData property to share 639
- Share Data with UserData 643
- Components 644
- Share Data with GUI Data 649
- Manage Ca llback Executio n 654
- Order of Callback Execution 655
- - ButtonDownFc n 656
- - KeyPressFcn 656
- - KeyReleaseFc n 656
- Click a Wait Button 661
- Click a Plot Button 662
- Examples of GUIs Created 665
- Programmatically 665
- The Main Figure 672
- The Axes 673
- The Pop-Up Menu 674
- The Update Push Button 674
- TheFileMenuandItsMenuItems 675
- The Toolbar and Its Tools 676
- Initialize the GUI 677
- Define the Callbacks 678
- Open Menu Item Callback 679
- Print Menu Item Callback 680
- About the tableplot Example 683
- Callback {@plot_callback,3} 686
- The Cell Selection Callback 690
- The Plot Check Box c allback 692
- Col_1, C ol_2 , 695
- YLim property is 696
- AGUIThatManagesListData 697
- The Components 698
- - An “edit panel” containing 699
- UseListMaster 701
- Import Data into List Master 703
- Export Data from List Master 704
- Save the GUI 705
- Program List Master 706
- A GUI That Manages List Data 707
- List Master Setup Functions 708
- List Master Menu Callbacks 709
- List Master List Callbacks 711
- List Master Utility Functions 712
- Color Palette 715
- Use the Color Palette 717
- Techniques Used 719
- View and Ru 719
- Code File Organization 721
- GUI Programming Techniques 722
- Share Data Between Two GUIs 724
- Icon Editor 727
- Icon Editor GUI Components 728
- Subfunction Summary 732
- Code File Organi 734
- Pass Input Arguments to a GUI 736
- Make a GUI Modal 740
- Simple Examples (GUIDE) 746
- “About the S impl 747
- Application Examples (GUIDE) 748
- A Examples 750
- GUI Layout (Programmatic) 751
- UserData property 9-5 13-5 755
- NextPlot 758
- UserData property 759
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